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Benchmarking For Accounting Firms

— What it is and how to use it to increase profits —

For accounting firms wanting to grow, improve profitability, or simply keep pace with the market, benchmarking isn’t a nice-to-have — it’s essential. The most successful firms across Australia don’t rely on gut feel or anecdotes from colleagues to gauge performance. They know exactly how they’re tracking against industry peers because they benchmark regularly and use that data to drive smarter decisions.

Benchmarking turns the abstract — “Are we doing well?” — into something measurable. It gives context, perspective, and direction. Without it, firms often operate in the dark, unaware that their charge rates, productivity, or profitability may be lagging well behind the competition.

Charge Rates and Salaries Benchmarking for Accounting Practices Australia

What benchmarking actually means

Benchmarking simply compares your practice’s key numbers with similar firms by state, region (City / Suburb / Country) and size. Done well, it shows:

  • Where you sit now — not just revenue, but profitability and productivity.

  • What’s typical for firms like yours — so you’re not copying a CBD giant if you’re in the suburbs.

  • Which levers will move the dial — price, scope, turnaround, staffing mix and overheads.

It isn’t a vanity rank. It’s a decision tool.

Why accounting benchmarking matters

  1. Clarity beats opinion.

    You’ll see, for example, that realisation is fine but the rate card is light — or that WIP days are quietly eating cash. Without that contrast, problems hide in “busy”.

    Better decisions, faster.

    Should we lift prices, change the mix of roles, or drop a low-yield service? Good benchmarks give you guardrails so you can decide in a week, not a quarter.

    Partner alignment.

    A shared picture reduces unproductive debate. Targets stop being personal and start being commercial.

    Long-term practice value.

    Buyers and bankers like predictability. Firms that track — and improve — the right benchmarks tend to command better goodwill and cleaner deals.

Six questions benchmarking answers quickly

  1. Are our charge-out rates and typical fees in the right band?

    If they’re light for your location and role mix, you’ll feel busy and underpaid.

  2. Is productivity real, or are people just working longer?

    Notional productivity and earn/realisation rates reveal whether output is rising or we’re stretching hours.

  3. Where are we leaking margin?

    Write-offs and rework show where quality or scope control is slipping.

  4. Is cash keeping up with payroll?

    WIP and debtor days tell the truth about flow. High lock-up makes everything feel hard.

  5. Do our staffing ratios support growth?

    Personnel ratios and average staff costs show if leverage is working or if senior time is stuck in admin or rework.

  6. Is our service mix helping or hurting yield?

    Advisory vs compliance, audit/insolvency share, and average client size all shape margin.

Benchmarks that move margin

Once you’ve answered the six questions, these are the measures we track with clients to actually move margin. Nudge each of them a little and profit usually follows.

Earn / Realisation rate

This is the clearest signal of whether pricing, scoping and review are working together. If you consistently recover less than the value of time recorded, the fee was set too low, scope crept mid-job, or the review required rework. Track realisation by service and team lead, then fix the cause: tighten scope statements, make change-orders normal, and standardise review so quality is right the first time.

Write-offs & rework

Write-offs aren’t just a number; they’re a map of where standards slip. When they cluster around a particular service (e.g., BAS, year-end), it points to missing checklists, unclear handovers, or avoidable delays that force last-minute fixes. Treat the pattern as a coaching brief: one checklist, one handover rule, and one pre-review quality gate will usually cut write-offs without adding hours.

WIP days + debtor days (lock-up)

Lock-up is the cash cost of friction — work sitting in progress and invoices sitting unpaid. If WIP days climb, jobs aren’t moving; if debtor days stretch, billing rhythm or collection discipline is off. Introduce an interim billing milestone for longer jobs, run a weekly WIP walk in peak months, and make “next step + owner + date” visible for every stuck file. When flow improves, payroll pressure eases and decisions get easier.

Turnaround time on two core services

Turnaround is where client experience and internal productivity meet. Publicly committing to sensible timeframes for two common services (for example, Company Returns and BAS) gives the team a clear target and helps you defend the price attached to that promise. Document what “ready for review” looks like, remove optional steps, and protect small blocks of deep work — turnaround drops, rework falls, and clients notice.

Personnel ratios & average staff costs

Leverage either works for you or against you. If partners and managers are spending too much time in review or admin, the ratio of fee earners to support is off or the role design needs a tune. Compare your mix and average staff costs to firms of similar size and location; then consider a pod coordinator, better templating, or moving certain tasks down a level. Design the work so the right person does the right step at the right time.

Charge-out rate compliance

A strong rate card is useless if it isn’t used. Variance between the rate card and actual billed rates usually comes from discounting at the desk, scope anxiety, or inconsistent minimums. Publish clear minimums by level, make change-orders normal rather than awkward, and report compliance by manager. When the team can confidently say “this is the work, this is the price, here’s how we’ll deliver it”, compliance follows — and so does margin.

Avoidable Pitfalls

Chasing Volume With The Same Bottlenecks

More files through the same tight spots just grows WIP and stress. If jobs stall at the same stage every month, add one standard, one checklist or one role tweak to clear that choke point before turning up the tap. Volume helps only when flow is ready.

Hiring To Fix Pricing

When work is under-priced, extra headcount increases cost without solving the cause. Tighten scope, reset minimums, and use typical fee ranges to re-anchor conversations; then add people if demand still exceeds a clean, profitable process. Price and scope first—resourcing second.

Copying CBD Numbers In The Suburbs (Or Vice-Versa)

Location and practice size matter. If you lift rates or salary bands to match a different context, you’ll create pressure in one place and disappointment in another. Use the state and region breakouts to land decisions in your lane, then review outcomes and adjust.

Treating Averages As Destiny

“Average” is a starting point, not a ceiling. Choose one lever per quarter—earn rate, lock-up, turnaround, or a personnel ratio—and move it deliberately. Small, repeatable improvements beat one-off big swings every time.

Michelle Knights

Want to know more?  Book a 15-minute call with Michelle Knights and discover how she can help your practice improve its profitability with benchmarking.

For emerging partners & managers

Benchmarking connects effort to equity. You see which improvements lift value (earn rate, lock-up, service mix), why they matter, and how to defend pricing with real data. It’s also the language buyers and bankers understand when you’re planning succession or a sale.

A quick example

A suburban practice feels “maxed out”. Benchmarking shows:

  • Rates for Seniors are below the typical range for their region.

  • WIP days are high on BAS and Company Returns.

  • Managers spend too much time in review.

They make three small moves:

  1. Lift Senior minimums to the typical band.

  2. Add an interim billing milestone for BAS to bring cash forward.

  3. Standardise a review checklist and move a coordinator into the pod.

Within a quarter, earn rate rises, WIP days fall, and review time drops — and the team breathes again. No heroics. Just the right levers.

What you’ll learn from Rob Knights’ Benchmarking Report

The report is designed so you can move quickly from insight to action. At includes:

  • Profit & Productivity — Profitability by fee band and practice size; notional productivity for Principals, Fee Earners and All Staff; realisation/earn rates; write-offs.

  • Charge Rates & Salaries — Rate and salary movements by role and location, with breakouts by State (NSW, VIC, QLD, SA, WA) and Region (City / Suburb / Country), plus reviews by practice size.

  • Practice Performance Factors — Personnel ratios (fee earners vs support), average staff costs, and average weekly hours worked by role.

  • Working Capital — Average WIP and debtor days, including prior-year comparisons so you can see direction, not just a point in time.

  • Typical Fees & Turnaround — What firms like yours are charging for common services, and the delivery timeframes they’re achieving.

  • Partners’ Reward & Workload — How partners are rewarding themselves and where their hours go.

  • Service Mix & Client Profile — Insolvency, audit and revenue distribution; average client size; current products & services.

  • Overheads & Individual Expenses — Where costs are drifting relative to peers.

  • Executive Summary, General Survey Data & Definitions — Short, plain-English context to support decision-making.

How firms turn the report into decisions (in under an hour)

  1. Establish your starting position

    Open to Profit & Productivity. Mark where your profitability and productivity sit for your size and region. This frames what the P&L can support.

  2. Align price to market reality

    Check Charge Rates & Salaries and Typical Fees & Turnaround. If your rate card or typical fees are under market, select one clean change (e.g., lift Senior minimums; re-anchor Company Returns to the typical range) and set a turnaround standard you can defend.

  3. Unblock cash before expanding payroll

    Review Working Capital. Choose a single action that reduces lock-up (earlier billing milestone; weekly WIP walk during peak). Salaries are easier when cash moves.

  4. Fix leverage, then headcount

    In Practice Performance Factors, confirm personnel ratios, average staff costs and weekly hours by role. If partner or manager time is trapped in review/rework, redesign roles and checklists before adding people.

  5. Set a one-page scorecard

    Track monthly: realisation rate, write-offs, WIP days, debtor days, and any public turnaround promise. Add a quarterly check on rate adherence and personnel ratios. That’s the management rhythm.

Practice Growth & Benchmarking

Gain insights into driving business growth with tailored strategies designed to help accounting and financial services businesses thrive.

Frequently asked questions about accounting benchmarks

What is benchmarking for accounting firms?

Benchmarking compares your firm’s performance to similar practices by state, region (City / Suburb / Country) and size. It shows where your profitability, productivity and charge-out rates sit—and which levers to move next. Get our December Report.

How often should an accounting firm benchmark?

At least annually; twice a year is better because trends tell the truth. Many firms pair a mid-year pulse check with a year-end review.  Rob Knights produce their report in June and December.  Join MAP Memo for early access.

How does benchmarking improve profit and cash flow?

It replaces guesswork with guardrails. Firms typically lift realisation by aligning pricing to typical fee ranges, reduce lock-up with earlier billing milestones and weekly WIP walks, and cut rework via standardised checklists.

What are typical charge out rates for Australian accounting firms?

Charge-out rates vary by state, region (City / Suburb / Country), role and practice size. To calibrate your rate card, start with segmented ranges (so you’re not copying CBD numbers in a suburban market), then sanity-check against your client mix and your turnaround promise. If rates feel “too high” to hold, it’s usually a scope or confidence issue rather than a pricing problem. For current market signals by role and location, get our Charge Rates & Salaries Report

What are typical salaries for accounting roles in Australia?

Salaries vary by state, region (City/Suburb/Country), role and practice size, so treat ranges as guardrails, not targets. Set min–mid–max bands by role with clear progression criteria, and review them alongside your charge-out rates so pay, price and productivity stay in step. Sanity-check affordability with realisation (earn) rate and lock-up (WIP days + debtor days), then run a mid-year calibration to tidy compression. For current market signals, see: Charge Rates & Salaries Report for December 2025

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